Kotor is a small coastal town that has a population of just around 23,000. It is best known for its beautiful architecture and its natural landscape. Sitting in the most secluded region of Boka Kotorska Bay, Kotor sits in the northern region of Montenegro. The bay itself is the deepest natural fjord located in the Mediterranean and it offers splendid views of natural landscapes all around it. Steep mountains that come nearly all the way to the waterfront are among the most treasured sights in the area.
The Bay of Kotor is the largest Adriatic bay between Croatia and Montenegro and it is actually an inlet that has been formed by the submergence, or the partial submergence, of a river valley. Kotor is one of the most visited landmarks in the area. The Roman Empire made its presence in Kotor around the 3rd century and during the Byzantine period, the city was strengthened by city walls that stretch the 4.5 km along the shoreline. Kotor Fortress is listed with UNESCO on the world heritage list.
The city is connected to other regions via the Adriatic Motorway and the Vrmac Tunnel. Visitors can reach inland by detouring at Sutomore or Budva and there is a road connecting the city to Cetinje. Wonderful views of the bay can be seen from the major roads going in and out of the city.
Tivat Airport is just over 3 miles from the city and flights are offered to Paris, Belgrade, Moscow and London throughout the summer months. Podgorica Airport is just 40 miles from Kotor with regular flights to major destinations throughout Europe at all times of the year.
Those planning to visit Kotor should be certain to bring along travelers checks or Euros. The ATMs and banks in the region do not typically work for Canadian or American credit cards or debit cards. ATM machines at Tivat often provide assistance with various international cards however so if you are coming from there you can exchange currency before you head into Kotor.
The most famous region of Kotor is the old town. This is where visitors will get a glimpse of the history and culture of the city. There are many churches, palaces and cathedrals that offer medieval architecture and those looking for shopping can visit the various shops located in the city as well. Museums are set up to show a variety of cultural and historical influences. With narrow streets and many smaller markets, Kotor is a traveler’s paradise for those who love diversity and history.
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The city offers many squares with the largest city square being Trg od Oruzja or the Square of Arms. The square is the meeting place for many gatherings and various festivals are held here every year. Those visiting Kotor should be sure to stop and see the many monuments such as the Church of Sveti Luka, the church of Svega Marija, the Cathedral of Sveti Tripun and the Church of Lady of Health. Old Kotor offers a variety of monuments such as Pima, Buca and Grgurin which is the Maritime Museum.